During the past period, discussions regarding mobile payments almost always featured a third category. In a large percentage of announcements, the handset-manufacturer also plays a role. Collaboration between banks and carriers regularly include references to the device manufacturer too. Some examples of such announcements are:
Many other examples can be found, but suffice to say that most handset manufacturers are busy trying to define their role in the new payment eco-system. In the process alliances are formed, implied and broken. The problem with this reality is that is likely to become even more difficult to develop a payment solutions that is fully ubiquitous - and this goes against the whole idea of a universal payment schema. It would probably be better for handset manufacturers to stay away from payments...